JFK PT BOAT SUNK BY JAPANESE

On this day in 1943, PT-109 was rammed and sunk by a Japanese destroyer in the South Pacific. With future President John F. Kennedy in command, PT-109 and the remarkable story of the crew’s survival has become legendary.

After five hours of clinging to debris from the decimated PT boat, the 11 survivors of the wreck made it to a coral island. Kennedy decided to swim out to sea again, hoping to flag down a passing American boat. None came. Kennedy began to swim back to shore, but strong currents, and his chronic back condition, made his return difficult.

Upon reaching the island again, he fell ill. After he recovered, the PT-109 crew swam to a larger island, what they believed was Nauru Island, but was in fact Cross Island. They met up with two natives from the island, who agreed to take a message south. Kennedy carved the distress message into a coconut shell: “Nauru Is. Native knows posit. He can pilot. 11 alive need small boat.”

The message reached Lieutenant Arthur Evans, who was watching the coast of Gomu Island, located next to an island occupied by the Japanese. Kennedy and his crew were paddled to Gomu. A PT boat then took them back to Rendova. Kennedy was ultimately awarded the Navy and Marine Corps Medal, for gallantry in action.

Photo: Lt. John F. Kennedy aboard PT-109 in the South Pacific, 1943

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WWII Veterans History Project